What Child Is This Lyrics in Spanish

Here are the Spanish lyrics for What Child Is This? a well-known Christmas hymn whose original lyrics were written by the English composer William Chatterton Dix in 1865. The Spanish lyrics here, which do not follow the English closely, are in the public domain. This carol is usually sung to the tune of Greensleeves, an English folk song.  ¿Quà © nià ±o es este?  ¿Quà © nià ±o es este que al dormiren brazos de Marà ­a, pastores velan,à ¡ngeles le cantan melodà ­as?Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ».  ¿Por quà © en humilde establo asà ­,el nià ±o es hoy nacido?Por todo injusto pecadorsu amor ha florecido.Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ». Traed ofrendas en su honorel rey como el labriego.Al rey de reyes, salvador,un trono levantemos.Él es el Cristo, el rey.Pastores, à ¡ngeles cantan, «Venid, venid a à ©l, al hijo de Marà ­a ». English Translation of Spanish Lyrics What boy is this, who while sleepingin the arms of Mary, shepherds keep watch,angels sing melodies to him?He is the Christ, the king.Shepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Why in a lowly barn such as thisis the boy born today?For every unrighteous sinnerhis love has flourished.He is the Christ, the kingShepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Whether youre king or farmhand,bring offerings in his honor.To the king of kings, a savior,may we lift up a throne to him.He is the Christ, the kingShepherds, angels sing,Come, come to him, the son of Mary. Grammar and Vocabulary Notes Nià ±o, although usually translated as boy as in the translation here, also can refer to a child if the childs sex isnt known. In traditional Spanish, este as a demonstrative pronoun is spelled using an orthographic accent as à ©ste. Under modern rules of the language, however, the accent can be omitted as it is here if it isnt necessary to avoid ambiguity. The phrase al dormir is an example of using al with an infinitive. This is a common way of saying when the action of another verb in the sentence takes place. Pastor in Spanish can mean either pastor or shepherd. The verb velar usually means merely to stay awake. However, it sometimes can be translated as taking care of, safeguarding, or keeping watch over someone or something. Le is an indirect-object pronoun. In the sentence Le cantan melodà ­as (they sing melodies to him), the direct object is melodà ­as, because that is what is being sung, and le is the indirect object because it indicates whom the melodies are being sung to or for. In this case, le refers to the baby child. El Cristo uses the Christ as a title or description rather than as a name in the traditional English version of the hymn. Cristo comes from a Greek word meaning Messiah. Note the use of the personal a in the last line of each stanza. When a person (or an animal or object treated as a person) is the direct object of the verb, the a is required before the object. This Spanish version uses angular quotes, which are more common in Spain than in Latin America. Double quote marks such as those of English could have been used instead. Note that closing period goes outside the quote marks rather than before. Venid is the second-person informal or familiar plural imperative form of venir. This verb form is seldom used in Latin America, where vengan would be preferred. Al is one of Spanishs very few contractions. It combines the a and el. Humilde could also have been translated as humble, its cognate. The placement of humilde before establo gives it a more emotional connotation than it might have had otherwise. Establo is a cognate of the English stable and can also be translated that way. Stable as an adjective in Spanish is estable. Injusto usually refers to someone being unfair or unjust. Unrighteous was used here to fit the context. It is common in Spanish to use the suffix  -dor with the stem of a verb to create a noun for a person or thing who performs that verbs action. An example of this is pecador, which comes from the verb pecar, meaning to sin. The first two lines of the final stanza have been transposed and translated nonliterally to make the translation less awkward. Traed is the second-personal informal plural imperative of traer. Note that the plural form is used here even though its subject — el rey como el labriego (the king as well as the farmhand) — would be grammatically singular in English. As a general rule in Spanish, two singular nouns joined by a word or phrase that means as well as take a plural verb. Levantemos is the first-person plural imperative form of levantar. Un trono levantemos (an unusual word order is used here to fit the music) could also have been translated as lets lift up a throne. Labriego is an old word referring to a farmer or peasant. It has been mostly replaced in modern usage by labrador. Alternative Spanish Version Here are the lyrics and translation for the first verse of another public-domain version of the song:  ¿Quià ©n es este nià ±o, que tendido para descansarsobre el regazo de Maria, està ¡ durmiendo?A quià ©n los à ¡ngeles cantan con dulces himnosMientras los pastores guardan vigilia?Este es Cristo el Rey,A quien los pastores resguardan y los à ¡ngeles cantan; ¡Deprisa!,  ¡deprisa! ir a alabarlo, ¡al Nià ±o, el hijo de Maria! Who is this boy, the one inclined to reston Marys lap, is sleeping?To whom do the angels swing with sweet hymnsWhile the shepherds keep watch?This is Christ the King,Whom the shepherds keep watch over and the angels sing to.Hurry! Hurry! Go praise him,the boy, the son of Mary!

This Past Week Was My Second Week In My Final Rotation

This past week was my second week in my final rotation at Norton Women’s and Children’s Hospital! At women s and children s, child life covers every unit, including the adult units. I will be completing three 12 hour shifts each week for the next 5 weeks. During my final rotation, I will be focusing on the following modules from the ACLP internship modules: assessment, patient family centered care, palliative end of life care, administration, and professional development. These module activities will be done fluidly with my experiences, meaning it is not a week by week progression. The patient interaction that I wish to highlight from this week was a normative play session with a 7-year-old female who was hospitalized for a fecal†¦show more content†¦At this point, her foster dad engaged her with me and was right by her side encouraging her and providing emotional support. She continued to say that she, â€Å"just wanted to have the IV pump back on and not t he water through her straw.† After a while, the RN had called in multiple staff to help (she became aggressive and attempted to kick anyone who came near her other than her foster father and myself) and then decided to not continue attempting to flush her IV, because the patient was going to be discharged and the foster father adamantly asked if the nurses could leave the room and give her some time to calm down. I also left and then came back about 5 minutes later and brought some more art supplies to try to have some post-procedural play and she readily engaged in the activities but I was called to the ED for a procedure and could not stay. I debriefed with Kristi and although I felt incredibly defeated, I was reassured that I did everything that I could have done in the moment and that this was not a typical response from a patient this age. I wanted to do a medical play art activity with her, such as syringe painting or creating love bugs with syringes, but she was dischar ged. In all, I was excited to continue learning about what the child life department at NWCHShow MoreRelatedNursing Journal Entry Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe second week of my preceptorship brought many new experiences for me, and I can honestly say that each day I spend with my preceptor is better than the last. This week I focused on time management of a full patient load with continued documentation practice as well as admission and discharge procedures. I’ve had brief experiences in my past rotations assisting with discharge teaching and admission assessments however I have never been able to fully take charge and complete the process from startRead MoreMy Passion For The Sport Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pageswith athletic activities. 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And though three months had passed, she still deeply regretted missing her college roommate’s wedding because of anRead MoreSubway Restaurants Essays21330 Words   |  86 PagesResearch Report – Taking the Subway EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an in-depth analysis of the conduct of a market research project exploring customer expectation, satisfaction and behaviour in relation fast food restaurants. Particular attention is paid to Subway restaurants outlining the key strategies needed in order to increase popularity and therefore visitor numbers. The Research Focus forms the backdrop of the study highlighting the background of the problem of obesity levels

Etiquette and Sophistication Free Essays

Sue Lees Eng. 0300 HCCS-Katy Center 4/4/2012 Definition Essay Elegance in Modern Society Sophistication is the quality of refinement a person acquires with the course of life. You don’t acquire this status, privilege, or superiority over night; it takes time. We will write a custom essay sample on Etiquette and Sophistication or any similar topic only for you Order Now People are not born with this status. Sophistication is not necessarily wealth or materialistic items, as for displaying good taste, wisdom, and good manners. People who have highly developed in society and showing worldly experience and taste in matters of culture or fashion. People who have sophistication have good taste, whether it is in their clothes, hair styles, or accessories is always being watched by society. Their appearance is neat and fashionable; not to say the clothes are expensive. Their hair is styled to what is in for that season, year, decade with an elegant poise. The woman’s hairstyle is secure in place with no fly away hair. Men of this status tend to have neatly cut and shaved, trimmed mustaches and beards. Also, women of sophistication tend to have artificial nails as well as men’s manicures and pedicures for both gender. Good manners are another quality of sophistication. People who respect others and their feelings show signs of sophistication. Another example of good manners are showing respect to your elders. Table etiquette, not chewing or talking with mouth open, is a sign of good table manners. People with sophistication do not use slang words, they use proper English to pronounce words. Finally, people of a sophistication status have wisdom. Book smart people with a degree or certificate are known a sophisticated. Also, people who display signs of sophistication require street smarts, also known as common sense. Additionally, someone with sophistication should have the knowledge of technology in personal computers. In conclusion, sophistication might be described as the ability to cope gracefully in a situation, but in modern society it is a combination of qualities, such as good manners, wisdom, and good taste. Reaching the qualities of sophistication that are mentioned takes a process that is learned with life’s experience, education, and the way to carry and present yourself with poise and elegance. How to cite Etiquette and Sophistication, Essay examples

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 2 free essay sample

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ~~ Paul V. Hartman ~~ Of those Seven Wonders, merely one remains. ( The attach toing mini-images are pure artistic conjectures. ) In no peculiar order, they were: 1. The Great Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt Besides known as the pyramid of Cheops, is the largest pyramid in the universe, and is given the day of the month 2680 BC, though we know that its building stretched over several old ages. A solid mass of limestone blocks, it covers 13 estates, rises 482 pess ( instead, it did, since it has lost some facing blocks ) and 756 pess along each base line. It remains mostly integral on the plane of Gizeh ( Giza ) near modern Cairo. 2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The Babylonian Empire fits between the earlier Assyrian Empire and the ulterior Persian Empire. At its tallness, King Nebuchadnezzer ( sometimes: Nebuchadrezzer ) commissioned the Hanging Gardens, circa 560 BC. Built high and behind tall walls ( said to be 75 pess tall ) finished with cosmetic glassy bricks, the gardens were served by an intricate irrigation system which required H2O to be lifted to the highest point in the gardens. We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nothing remains today, except the word Babylon which, because the metropolis was legendary for animal life, is now synonymous with immorality/Hollywood. 3. The Statue of Zeus at Olympus Created circa 435 BC by Phidias, the greatest sculpturer of ancient Greece, the statue said to be 40 pess tall was a magestic barbate figure seated upon a richly decorated and huge throne have oning a cloak itself covered with legion graven ornaments. Phidias was known for making curtains in beaten gold with glass inlays, and for covering flesh parts with tusk. The statue was destroyed in antiquity, but clay casts from the sculpturer s workshop suggest its visual aspect, and smaller plants of his from the Parthenon are included in the Elgin Marbles aggregation at the British Museum. 4. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus Artemis, in Greek mythology the girl of Zeus, was revered by the Greeks as the Goddess of the Hunt. ( The Roman equivalent is the goddess Diana. ) As the frequenter diety of Ephesus, the major commercial metropolis of ancient Greece ( now a portion of modern Turkey ) , and the major haven of the part, her Temple was a major attractive force and no little beginning of gross. In 262 AD the Goths overran the metropolis and destroyed the temple. In the early fifth century the seaport silted up and the metropolis was abandoned. Attempts to piece together the temple and other authoritative constructions from rubble are afoot at Ephesus today. 5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Erected ( circa 352 BC ) in memory of Mausolus of Caria, the name is now synonymous with any expansive entombment burial chamber. This was a brilliant white marble construction presumed to hold been in the Ionic peristyle, set on a monolithic and exalted base which contained the sarcophagus, surmounted by a stepped pyramid on the vertex of which sat a four-horse chariot, the whole concern said to make 135 pess. Other sculpture surrounded this chief piece. Nothing remains at the site in modern Turkey, as it was demolished in ancient times to utilize the stuff in other constructions, but some of the smaller statuary is preserved in the British Museum. 6. The Colossus at Rhodes A big bronze statue in the similitude of Helios, the Sun God, was built about 285 BC busying the walls of the seaport at Rhodes. Said to be 100 pess tall, it is claimed that ships passed between the legs to come in the seaport. Other history, nevertheless, provinces that ships passed by an unsloped statue instead than under it. It was destroyed in ancient times, the bronze cut up and melted for other intents. Current archaeologists on Rhodes are seeking for grounds of the base, which today might be under dry land. 7. The Pharos at Alexandria The site of a beacon built ( 334 BC ) under orders of Alexander, who united the island of Pharos with a land span, organizing a peninsula, upon which the beacon was erected. In 280 BC, the beacon which would go a Seven Wonder was erected by Ptolemy II. Variously estimated to be anyplace from 200 to 600 pess tall, no precise inside informations remain. The beacon was destroyed by temblor in the fourteenth century. Part 2 There has late been a disturbance around the universe as a new 7 admirations were being voted on and selected. So, before everyone forgets the original list, this is the complete 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. The earliest extant transcript of a list of the 7 Wonders comes from Antipater of Sidon from around 140 BC. What list site would be complete without the first celebrated list? 1.Great Pyramid of Giza Constructed: 2650-2500 BC By: The Egyptians The great pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu ( Cheops ) which he had built for his grave. When it was built, the Great pyramid was 145.75 m ( 481 foot ) high. Over the old ages, it lost 10 m ( 30 foot ) off its top. It ranked as the tallest construction on Earth for more than 43 centuries, merely to be surpassed in tallness in the 19th century AD. It was covered with a shell of rocks to smooth its surface ( some of the shell can still be seen near the top of Khefre # 8217 ; s pyramid ) . The inclining angle of its sides is 51 grades and 51 proceedingss. Each side is carefully oriented with one of the central points of the compass, that is, north, South, E, and west. The horizontal cross subdivision of the pyramid is square at any degree, with each side mensurating 229 m ( 751 foot ) in length. The maximal mistake between side lengths is amazingly less than 0.1 % . Sadly, this is the lone one of the seven admirations still in being. 2.HangingGardens of Babylon Constructed: 600 BC By: The Babylonians Destroyed: After 1st Century BC Cause: Earthquake The Hanging Gardens were located in what is now Iraq and Nebuchadnezzar II ( 604-562 BC ) is credited for holding built them. It is said that the Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar to delight his married woman or courtesan who had been # 8220 ; brought up in Media and had a passion for mountain milieus # 8221 ; . Strabo and Philo of Byzantium saw the gardens and said this: # 8220 ; The Garden is quadrangular, and each side is four plethra long. It consists of arched vaults which are located on checked cube-like foundations.. The acclivity of the topmost terrace-roofs is made by a staircase # 8230 ; # 8221 ; # 8220 ; The Hanging Garden has workss cultivated above land degree, and the roots of the trees are embedded in an upper patio instead than in the Earth. The whole mass is supported on rock columns # 8230 ; Streams of H2O emerging from elevated beginnings flow down inclining channels # 8230 ; These Waterss irrigate the whole garden saturating the roots of workss and maintaining the whole country moist. Hence the grass is for good green and the foliages of trees grow steadfastly attached to supple branches†¦ This is a work of art of royal luxury and its most dramatic characteristic is that the labour of cultivation is suspended above the caputs of the spectators† . 3.Templeof Artemis at Ephesus Constructed: 550 BC By: The Lydians, Persians, and Greeks Destroyed: 356 BC Cause: Arson The Temple of Artemis was in the ancient metropolis of Ephesus near the modern town of Selcuk, approximately 50 kilometers south of Izmir ( Smyrna ) in Turkey. Those who saw it considered it to be the most beautiful construction on Earth. The composer of the original list of 7 admirations said this: # 8220 ; But when I saw the sacred house of Artemis that towers to the clouds, the [ other Wonders ] were placed in the shadiness, for the Sun himself has neer looked upon its equal outside Olympus. # 8221 ; The foundation of the temple was rectangular in signifier, similar to most temples at the clip. Unlike other sanctuaries, nevertheless, the edifice was made of marble, with a decorated fa # 231 ; ade overlooking a broad courtyard. Marble stairss environing the edifice platform led to the high patio which was about 80 m ( 260 foot ) by 130 m ( 430 foot ) in program. The columns were 20 m ( 60 foot ) high with Ionic capitals and carved round sides. There were 127 columns in entire, aligned orthogonally over the whole platform country, except for the cardinal cella or house of the goddess. The temple housed many plants of art, including four ancient bronze statues of Amazons sculpted by the finest creative persons at the clip. When St Paul visited the metropolis, the temple was adorned with aureate pillars and Ag figurines, and was decorated with pictures. There is no grounds that a statue of the goddess herself was placed at the centre of the sanctuary, but there is no ground non to believe so. On the dark of 21 July 356 BC, a adult male named Herostratus burned the temple to land in an effort to commemorate his name, which he did so. Alexander the Great was born the same dark. 4.Statue of Zeus at Olympia Constructed: 435 BC By: The Greeks Destroyed: 5th-6th Centuries AD Cause: Unknown This is the statue of the God in whose award the Ancient Olympic games were held. It was located on the land that gave its name to the Olympics. At the clip of the games, wars stopped, and jocks came from Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Sicily to observe the Olympics and to idolize their male monarch of Gods: Zeus. The statue was so high that its caput about touched the ceiling, giving one the feeling that if he were to stand up, he would unroof the temple. It was so big that most descriptions that exist are of the throne and non the organic structure or caput of the God. The Grecian Pausanias wrote: On his caput is a graven garland of olive sprays. In his right manus he holds a figure of Victory made from tusk and gold # 8230 ; In his left manus, he holds a scepter inlaid with every sort of metal, with an bird of Jove perched on the scepter. His sandals are made of gold, as is his robe. His garments are carved with animate beings and with lilies. The throne is decorated with gold, cherished rocks, coal black, and tusk. 5.Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus Constructed: 351 BC By: The Persians, and Greeks Destroyed: 1494 Cause: Earthquake This is another burial topographic point ( like the Great Pyramid ) which was located in the metropolis of Bodrum ( Halicarnassus ) on the Aegean Sea, in south-west Turkey. The construction was rectangular in program, with basal dimensions of about 40 m ( 120 foot ) by 30 m ( 100 foot ) . Overliing the foundation was a stepped dais which sides were decorated with statues. The burial chamber and the sarcophagus of white alabaster decorated with gold were located on the dais and surrounded by Ionic columns. The colonnade supported a pyramid roof which was in bend decorated with statues. A statue of a chariot pulled by four Equus caballuss adorned the top of the grave. The beauty of the Mausoleum is non merely in the construction itself, but in the ornaments and statues that adorned the exterior at different degrees on the dais and the roof. These were 10s of life-size every bit good as under and over lifesize free-standing statues of people, king of beastss, Equus caballuss, and other animate beings. The statues were carved by four Grecian sculpturers: Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas, and Timotheus, each responsible for one side. Because the statues were of people and animate beings, the Mausoleum holds a particular topographic point in history as it was non dedicated to the Gods of Ancient Greece. 6.Colossus of Rhodes Constructed: 292-280 BC By: The Hellenistic Greeks Destroyed: 224 BC Cause: Earthquake The Colossus was located at the entryway of the seaport of the Mediterranean island of Rhodes in Greece. Contrary to popular believe, the statue did non straddle the seaport, it stood to its side. The undertaking was commissioned by the Rhodian sculpturer Chares of Lindos. To construct the statue, his workers cast the outer bronze tegument parts. The base was made of white marble, and the pess and mortise joint of the statue were first fixed. The construction was bit by bit erected as the bronze signifier was fortified with an Fe and rock model. To make the higher parts, an Earth incline was built around the statue and was subsequently removed. When the giant was finished, it stood about 33 m ( 110 foot ) high. And when it fell, # 8220 ; few people can do their weaponries run into round the pollex # 8221 ; , wrote Pliny. Sadly the statue stood for a mere 56 old ages, but was so beautiful that it earnt its topographic point in the seven admirations. We do non cognize what the statue looked like so lone conjectures can be made in efforts to pull it. 7.Lighthouse of Alexandria Constructed: third Century BC By: The Hellenistic Egyptians Destroyed: 1303-1480 Ad Cause: Earthquake The Lighthouse of Alexandria was located on the ancient island of Pharos, now a headland within the metropolis of Alexandria in Egypt. Of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, merely one had a practical usage in add-on to its architectural elegance: The Lighthouse of Alexandria. For crewmans, it ensured a safe return to the Great Harbor. For designers, it meant even more: it was the tallest edifice on Earth. And for scientists, it was the cryptic mirror that fascinated them most. The mirror # 8217 ; s contemplation could be seen more than 50 kilometer ( 35 stat mis ) off-shore. Of the six vanished Wonders, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was the last to vanish. Therefore we have adequately accurate cognition of its location and visual aspect. Ancient histories such as those by Strabo and Pliny the Elder give us a brief description of the # 8220 ; tower # 8221 ; and the brilliant white marble screen. They tell us how the cryptic mirror could reflect the light 10s of kilometres off. The internal nucleus was used as a shaft to raise the fuel needed for the fire. At the top phase, the mirror reflected sunlight during the twenty-four hours while fire was used during the dark. In ancient times, a statue of Poseidon adorned the acme of the edifice

Sudha Chandran †Success amidst Tragedy Essay Essay Example

Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay Paper Born into a Tamil household in 1964. Sudha was exposed to a rich cultural heritage at a really immature age. Her male parent. K. D. Chandran was an employee of the American Centre in Mumbai. She started dancing at the age of 3 and it was so that her household decided to supply her formal instruction in dance. Surprisingly. Sudha was refused admittance to the esteemed dance school ‘Kala Sadan’ as the instructors believed she was excessively immature. However. continuity on the portion of her male parent saw her thru. Sudha continued her surveies at St. Josephs Convent School with her first dance public presentation at the age of eight. By the age of 17. she had performed 75 phase programmes. Very seldom we come across people who have the bravery and bosom to travel on in life after calamity work stoppages their personal lives. May 2nd 1981 was the twenty-four hours that changed Sudha Chandran everlastingly. A extremely complete Bharatanatyam terpsichorean. Chandran met with a route accident during a pilgrims journey via the Scindia School in Tamil Nadu. The coach she was going in hit a truck and her pess got stuck in the pandemonium. We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sudha Chandran – Success amidst Tragedy Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Those less injured helped out but by that clip her right pes was critically injured. Unfortunately for her. the physicians made a error while seeking to bring around the infection. This error cost Sudha her right leg. To halt the spread of the infection. her right leg had to be amputated 7. 5 inches below the articulatio genus. Sudha remained in a province of daze and for a long clip. battled depression. Many old ages subsequently she turned to moving after the traumatic accident and proved she was non a quitter. One twenty-four hours. she read about Dr. Sethi of Jaipur who manufactured unreal legs. Reading this gave Sudha hope and she and her male parent went to see him. Her will and trust was came down as she realized that with every dance session while have oning the unreal leg. her pes began to shed blood and the hurting became more terrible as the gait of her dance increased. Though she was determined to get the better of it. She mastered all the dance moves and patiently waited for an chance to boom on the phase one time once more. She had a point to turn out to herself. A receiver of two esteemed awards. the Nritya Mayuri from the Dance Academy and Bharatnatyam and Nav Jyoti from the Telugu Academy. Sudha knew she had to populate up to her repute. January 28. 1984 was the twenty-four hours she forgot about her leg and produced such a leading public presentation that the full state would shortly cognize her name. Her public presentation was appreciated and good received by all. even Ramoji Rao. a celebrated Telugu movie manufacturer and publishing house of ‘ Newstime’ and ‘Eanader’ who wanted to bring forth a movie based on her life narrative. Subsequently. Sudh was cast as the supporter in ‘Mayuri’ . The movie went on to go a hit and turned Sudha into an nightlong star. At that clip. the President of India. Gyani Zail Singh presented her a particular award-Silver Lotus and Rs. 5. 000 for her playing in this movie at the 33rd National Film Festival. The Hindu version of her film called ‘Nache Mayuri’ became a hit every bit good and was viewed by international audiences. As clip went by. Sudha’s part to dance declined which made manner for her to stand out in moving. Many offers rolled in and she ventured into telecasting as good. On the little screen she acted in many seriess such as Commander. Marshal. a kids programme called Shaktiman. Name from Patna Doordarshan. She besides appeared in popular movie vocal. Avval Number. Sudha Chandran’s life is a all right illustration of how one can make success despite a disablement. She had the bosom to travel on and do something of what she had while many of us would hold stopped in our paths and allow life so the manner it was.

Healing Hospital Essays

Healing Hospital Essays Healing Hospital Essay Healing Hospital Essay Healing hospital paradigm is centered on the removal of stress and other health risks for the patients and their families in the hospital environment. Healing hospital paradigm is important because treating a patient’s illness is not the only intrinsic component when they are admitted to the hospital. A good example for this is stress. Stress can be brought about due to many things when a patient is in the hospital, for example painful treatments, financial problems due to being admitted, loss of social life etc. Reducing these sort of stressors may ensure that the patient’s wellbeing is being maintained and the comprehensive care Minimization of these stressors ensures that the patient’s well-being is maintained while the comprehensive care part of the treatment makes certain that the patient’s recovery process is done without breaking confidentiality. The healing hospital paradigm can also be looked as healing the whole patient rather than just curing the ailment (Young Koopsen, 2006). According to Dr. Milstein, paradigm doesn’t only focus on healing the physical body but â€Å"it aims to enhance the overall well being by addressing the patient’s and their families’ cognitive, emotional and spiritual concerns† (Milstein, 2005). This paper will describe healing hospital paradigm, its impact on the process of care giving and its components expanding on it relationship with spirituality. Components of Healing Hospital Based on the paradigm of healing hospital, Caring for a patient is not limited to only medical interventions and medication but it also includes how the healthcare provider engages the patients and their families to the process of treatment. This theory is based on the notion that both spiritual and emotional wellbeing applies to physical wellbeing. The healing hospital comprise of three major components. The first component is the culture of radical loving care. This may include the kind of care the patient receives and the type of conditions he/she is exposed to in the hospital. This component focuses on making the patient comfortable and preparing the patient psychologically for the treatment they would receive. Caregivers most have compassion to meet the spiritual and emotional needs of a patient and not only their physical needs. They most be able to demonstrate loving care and show the patients that they are willing to go the extra mile for them. Being compassionate and showing love can help reduce the stress for the patients and their families, healthcare provides bring hope. The next component is the healing physical environment. The physical environment in which a patient is being treated is also very crucial in the treatment process (Samueli, 2010). Hospitals should be free of stressful disturbances for the patient and their families. This kind of disturbances may include dull settings, noise and disorganization. A good healing physical environment must be well organized and constructed. Evidence has shown that rest is an important part of a patient’s healing process, but many hospitals are noisy with pagers beeping here and there and lots of people talking along the hallways. A good healing physical environment should address these kinds of challenges. Other things such as lighting and temperature must be well regulated to keep the patient as comfortable as possible. The final component of healing hospital is the integration of technology with work design. Technology is intertwined into the healthcare field to help the healthcare team help their patients recover in a good environment. Technology allows the staff members to work efficiently and to work in a manner that maximizes the comfort of the patients. In a good healing environment, patients get more sleep which helps with their healing. Staff members are giving technological equipments such as cordless phones, vibrating pagers and dynamaps for blood pressure, and they are educated to use them efficiently to promote healing in a noise-free environment. These technological advancements help to create stress-free environment for the patients and helps reduce medical errors. The healing hospitals also use technology to provide satisfaction, security, decreased cost and privacy for the patients and their families. These are crucial in the psychological needs of the patient. Challenges of Creating a Healing Environment There are various challenges involved in implementing a good healing hospital environment. First and foremost, the advancement of technology (e. g. more tubes and more wires) has complicated healthcare and is dominating in that healthcare providers are forgetting the original essentials of healing such as the compassion and the loving care. If the balance between technology and compassion can bee implemented, the results of patient satisfaction will increase. Another challenge with technology advancement also focuses on the profits rather the compassionate care of the patient. The next challenge is that there are a lot of similarities between prisons and hospitals. Patients’ clothing’s are replaced by gowns, their names with barcodes and identification numbers, there is no longer any intimacy and they share their living space with strangers. Even restriction in visiting hours can make an individual feel like a prisoner. This is all due to that fact that healthcare providers are suppose to their tasks with robotic precision. According to Chapman, the hospital system is a â€Å"bureaucracy† and it is â€Å"an organization that acts as machines and are difficult to work with† (Chapman, 2010). Another challenge is that some healthcare providers or even family members and patients could be cynics. Cynicism is damaging to the care of patients. Healthcare providers should not be skeptic to the fact that love is a vital part of a patient’s recovery. Finally, leadership is an important aspect of healing hospital paradigm. The leaders in a healthcare setting have the responsibility to make sure love and compassion is at the top of the list in their plan to care for a patient. Biblical Passage that Supports the Concept of Healing Hospital In psalm 107 verses 17-22, the message version, David wrote â€Å"then you called out to God in you desperate condition; he got you out in the nick of time†. Here he describes how God heals the sick when they call on him. The sick in this passage have faith and are not cynics or skeptics which is and important part of healing. David explained the reality, living a bad life could get you sick and having faith that you would get better can heal you. It’s all about the positivity. David went on saying â€Å"So thank God for his marvelous love, for his miracle mercy to the children he loves†. This goes on to show that God’s love brings healing. This passage supports the paradigm of healing hospital because it has to do with healing the overall person and God does that too. The healing hospital is gaining more popularity now because there are a lot of benefits to it. This care system helps to enhance the overall wellbeing of the patient and their relatives and not only their physical body. This paradigm focuses on compassionate care that helps patient with stress and coping mechanisms through spirituality. This will help the community at large and bring it solace and hope. References Chapman, E. (2010). Radical loving care: building the healing hospital in America. Nashville, TN: Vaughn Printing. Milstein, J. (2005). A paradigm of integrative care: healing with curing throughout life, â€Å"being with† and â€Å"doing to†. Journal of Perinatology, 25, 563-568. doi: 10. 1038/sj. jp. 7211358 Samueli Institute (2010). Optimal Healing Environments. February 12, 2013. Retrieved from siib. org/news/280-SIIB/version/default/part/AttachmentData/data/OHE_final. pdf Young, C. , Koopsen, C. (2006). Spirituality, health, and healing (1 ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Growing up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Growing up - Essay Example Actually, in that year nobody visited him in jail until when his daughter died. Furthermore, it is even apparent that Sonny resulted to drugs out of alienation. These are some of the dire consequences of alienation, as one finds nobody to share their worries and hence resulting to other unethical treads. It is a bitter story how alienation led Sonny to drug addiction. Moreover, we understand from the story that upon the death of Sonny’s mother, his brother sought Sonny’s upkeep from his fiancee Isabel's family while he is at war. Nevertheless, this aggravated Sonny’ alienation as Sonny and Isabel's middle-class family clashed out of lack of understanding. The feeling of not belonging to a certain family for a child is detrimental and parents and relatives should take time to understand the children to evade acts of desperation that result from alienation. The Isabel family could not understand his passion for music and engagement with musicians of all races. Beca use of the feeling of alienation, Sonny runs away from Isabel family to join the Navy. Significantly, the author establishes the fact that the drugs, segregation, violence, and discrimination alienate Sonny from realizing their full potential. Indeed the author quotes, "They were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities. They were filled with rage. All they really knew were two darkness’s, the darkness of their lives, which was now closing in on them, and the darkness of the movies, which had blinded them to that other darkness, and in which they now, vindictively, dreamed, at once more together than they were at any other time, and more .† (Baldwin 72-73). As such, lack of understanding can propagate alienation among children who are growing up. The adverse effects of alienation are equally unquestionable. In the story, "The Things They carried," the aspect of alienation in growing up comes up. Tim O'B rien, the narrator tells of alienation that he and other young soldiers go through in and out of war. The author notes that the young soldiers go to war unprepared, with fear and confusion that they cannot tell to anyone hence the alienation. The narrator tells of terrible memories in the war front where soldiers died, others got injuries yet nobody would acre to listen to such stories. Indeed, out of this alienation, the narrator sought to flee to Canada to avoid going to war. However, a lodge owner seeks to dilute his feeling of alienation and convinces the narrator to return to his obligations. As such, it is clear that we can curb alienation upon getting reasonable advice. In addition, the narrator states that soldiers face alienation through injustices, unethical practices muted on them at the war zone. This reflects where nobody understands his or her knowledge, tribulation, and difficult memories. Indeed, the author quotes, â€Å"They become hardened and angry, because no on e back home understands what they are going through (O’Brien 155).† Hence, the soldiers live a lonely life far from social interactions. Because of this alienation, soldiers manifest unfavorable traits after war. Indeed, the author records that out of this alienation, a soldier killed himself after the war. As such, lack of somebody to share information, lack of concern or understanding from those around us promotes the feeling of aliena

Migration and Sexual Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Migration and Sexual Health - Essay Example stion, the report has established that MSM are more prone to acquiring STIs than their heterosexual partners because unprotected anal intercourse presents more chances of acquire STIs than virginal intercourse. On the third question, it has been conclusively noted that the sexual and reproductive health of African migrants is gendered in its effects because men have more powers and privileges over the sexuality and reproduction of their female partners. This present report is primarily based on the topics of migration and sexual health. In the context of the report, the term ‘migration’ will be used to refer to the movement of people from one region to another while the term ‘sexual health’ will be used to refer to the â€Å"state of mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being of a person in terms of sexuality (Rutter and Schwartz, 2012) and (Crooks and Baur, 2014). In order to broaden the understanding of the topic area it is important to note that the term ‘sexuality’ refers to the sexual habits and desires of a person. The study on migration and sexual health cuts across as unique in the field of academics because not so many studies have been dedicated to look into the relation of migration and sexual health. In particular, this present study will look at the migration of Africans from various African countries into the United Kingdom. It is important to note that over the past years dating back to the late part of the 20th century, there has been a continued increase of African migrants drawn from various countries into the United Kingdom. According to Spencer (2010), this trend of migration has been promoted by the fact that UK is perceived to be a greener pasture for the African migrants who believe they can easily secure well paying jobs in the country, and gain access to quality education. However, Arthur et al. (2012) added that some African migrants opted to migrate to the UK as asylum seekers in order to evade the hostile political

Evolution Of Global Cultural Industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evolution Of Global Cultural Industries - Essay Example The researcher of this essay states that one of the most imperative segments of global cultural economy discussed embraces a collection of industries, that can be insecurely notorious as purveyors of cultural products. The brisk expansion and increase of cultural industries in topical decades is a manifestation of the increasing junction that is happening in contemporary society between the economic array on the one hand and systems of cultural look on the other hand. These cultural industries turn out a massive and escalating collection of outputs. The industries that formulate the modern cultural economy are bound as one as an entity of research made by three vital familiar attributes. First, they are all anxious in one mode or another with the conception of goods whose worth respites principally on their figurative content and the modes in which it kindles the empirical reactions of costumers. Second, they are in general subject to the effects of Engels' Law, which recommends that as disposable proceeds expands so utilization of luxury products will ascend at a inexplicably higher rate. Consequently, the wealthier the nation, the higher expenditure on cultural products will be as a portion of families' budgets. Third, organisations in cultural-products industries are focused to spirited competition and organisational force such that they repeatedly agglomerate together in impenetrable specific clusters or industrial regions, whereas their products flow with increasing simplicity on international markets.

Capgras Delusion: Impaired Face Recognition Process

Capgras Delusion: Impaired Face Recognition Process Capgras delusion, the belief that somebody is replaced by an imposer. First, this study examines whether Capgras patients, compared to controls, have an impaired face recognition process. Patients show to be hyporesponsive to familiar faces and show to have a decreased activity in brain areas, such as the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions. The second part of this study examines the belief reasoning processes in patients compared to controls. Patients show an impairment in their belief reasoning process and this is linked to an impairment of the right lateral prefrontal cortex. The goal is to see whether Capgras patients have an impaired face-recognition process and an impaired belief-evaluating process, associated with the brain activity, compared to control participants. The main objectives Showing that Capgras patients have an impaired face recognition process because they are hyporesponsive to familiar faces, by measuring reaction times of the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Showing that, because certain areas in the brain are responsible for face recognition, Capgras patients have impairments in certain brain areas, such as the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions (by measuring the BOLD activity in these areas), to experience Capgras delusions, because they are hyporesponsive to familiar faces. Showing that, because according to Colthearts two factor theory, Capgras patients have a decreased reasoning-evaluation process, Capgras patients have an impaired reasoning process. This study also wants to show that this reasoning process is associated with the right lateral prefrontal cortex (by measuring the BOLD activity in the right lateral prefrontal cortex) and that Capgras patients should show in impairment in this area. This study is seeking to expand research on which processes are damaged in people who experience Capgras delusions, looking at two theories. Experiment 1 and 2 are about damage to the face recognition system. In experiment 1we argue that patients are hyporesponsive to familiar faces by looking at their reaction times in the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces. In experiment 2, an fMRI scan measures the brain activity while participants look at familiar and unfamiliar faces. It is predicted that Capgras patients will show impairments in areas that are involved in face recognition, such as the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions. The second theory, the two factor theory, suggests that delusions are a result of an impairment of belief evaluation processes. Experiment 3 wants to link this impairment in belief reasoning to the right prefrontal lateral cortex. Capgras patients are expected to show a decreased activity, measured by an fMRI scan, in this area wh ile they do a belief reasoning task. This will indicate that Capgras patients have impaired face recognition processes and impaired belief reasoning processes and these processes are linked to several impairments in the brain. Delusional misidentification syndromes (DMS) are psychiatric disorders distinguished by the fact that they all involve some deviation from normal processes of recognising people (Ellis Young, 1990, p239). A specific DMS is the Capgras syndrome. The Capgras syndrome is characterized by the patient insisting that others, usually those quite close emotionally, have been replaced by doubles, impostors or robots (Ellis et al., 1997, p 1058). For example, a man could think his mother is replaced by an imposer. Mostly the duplicated people, are people very close to the patients (Todd et al., 1981) and the patients often show conflicting feelings of love and hate for the duplicated relatives (Enoch Trethowan, 1991). Most of the patients who are suffering from Capgras syndrome have some evidence of brain abnormalities (Joseph, 1985). Bauer (1984, 1986) introduced the dual recognition route. He suggests that there are two routes of facial recognition, the ventral and the dorsal route. The ventral route runs from the visual cortex to the temporal lobes and is the conscious recognition route. The dorsal route runs from the visual cortex to the limbic system and is the affective response route. Ellis Young (1990) proposed that Capgras delusion is a mirror-image of prosopagnosia, the inability to recognise previous familiar faces, mostly following brain damage (Sorger et al., 2007). They suggested that in Capgras delusions, the affective response route is damaged, which means that patients will consciously recognise the person, but they wont have an affective response that is associated with familiarity, but they do have an intact ventral route. In 1997 Ellis et al. did study on face recognition in Capgras patients. They found that unlike the control participants, who showed significant differences, that Capgras pati ents showed no difference in skin conductance response (SCR) to familiar and unfamiliar faces, which means that they are hyporesponsive to familiar faces and thus that Capgras patients have a breakdown in familiarity processing. Coltheart (2007) worked further on this idea and proposed that if you can answer the next two questions, we can have a possible explanation for the delusion. Where did the delusion come from? and Why does the patient not reject the belief? (Coltheart, 2007, p1044). This called this the two factor theory of delusions. He proposed that there had to be two neuropsychological deficits. First, what is responsible for the content of the delusion and secondly, what is responsible for the persistence of the belief, which means that there needs to be damage in the right hemisphere, because it is involved in belief evaluation. They argued that the right temporal-parietal regions and the right frontal lobe are very important in the belief evaluation. In 2011, Coltheart et al. explained that via abductive inference we make propositions. These propositions have to survive a belief-evaluation process to be adopted as a belief. According to Coltheart et al. (2011) this belief evaluation process is damaged in Capgras patients. This study wants to look at both views, the impairments of face recognition and the impairments to belief evaluation processes. Experiment 1 and 2 focuses on face recognition, whether experiment 3 focuses on the belief evaluation process. First of all, usually reaction times are significantly faster for familiar faces than for unfamiliar faces (Balas, Cox Conwell, 2007). Because of the hyporesponsiveness to familiar faces (Ellis et al., 1997), Capgras patients are expected to have no significant difference in reaction time between familiar and unfamiliar faces. Secondly, according to Ellis et al. (1997), Capgras patients should have an impairment in their face recognition. One study found a reduced neural activity in the face recognition system in a case of Capgras delusion (Thiel et al., 2013). Another study found higher activity in the left superior parietal and biletral middle frontal gyrus in familiar faces (Rossion et al., 2001). Activations in the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions were associated with recognition of famous faces (Leveroni et al., 2000). This would mean that Capgr as patients, who are hyporesponsive to familiar faces (Ellis et al., 1997), would show an increased activity in these areas. In experiment 3, the belief evaluation process is tested. Coltheart et al. (2011) suggested that the impairment in Capgras patients in the belief evaluation process is associated with right lateral prefrontal cortex pathology. Evidence was found for a dynamic neural system for reasoning in the lateral/dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (Goel Dolan, 2003). In an fMRI study, they found a role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in modulation of reasoning by beliefs (Goel Dolan, 2003). They found that correct logical reasoning showed an increased activity in the right lateral prefrontal cortex. This means that, according to Colthearts two factor theory (2010), that Capgras patient would show a decreased activity in this area, because of their impairments in the belief evaluation system. Participants and design: This study will recruit a sample of 10 Capgras patients and 10 healthy age-matched controls. Participants will receive fees for participating. They will be provided with an informed consent. This study exists out of two experiments. In the first task participants will be provided with pictures of familiar and unfamiliar faces (in Capgras patients familiar faces of the persons they replace with imposers and in controls with family members) while reaction time is measured and an fMRI scan is taken. In the second experiment, the right lateral prefrontal cortex activity is measured with an fMRI scan while the participants look at familiar and unfamiliar faces and at the same time are asked questions about these persons in a belief-reasoning task. Stimulus materials and procedure: In the first experiment, participants were asked to sit in 0.5 m in front of a screen. Each trial started with a cue image of a familiar or an unfamiliar face for 500 ms. After an interinterval of 500 ms, a picture that matched the cue image was shown together with a picture that didnt match (left and right). The participants were asked via button presses to show which picture matched the cue image, as rapid and accurately as possible. All stimulus presentation responeses were analysed with the Matlab Psychophysics Toolbox. This task was taken from Balas, Cox Conwell (2007). In the second experiment, before the participants will be asked to enter the fMRI, they will be instructed about the task. This study uses the task Ellis et al. (1997) used, for testing the identification of familiar faces. When they are in the fMRI, they will see pictures of their family members (for the Capgras patients, including the persons they think are replaced by imposers) or unfamiliar pictures. They got to see 10 familiar faces and 20 unfamiliar faces in random order. For each face the participant was asked to respond if the face was familiar to them or not, while the fMRI scan measured their blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) activity in their brain. In experiment 3, the participants were asked again to enter the fMRI scan. We used the belief reasoning task (Appendix: Picture 1) of Sommer et al. (2007). In both of the conditions, the first four pictures are the same. In the true belief task the girl comes back in the room and sees that the boy puts the ball into the baske t. In the false belief task, she comes back in the room after he putted the ball in the basket. The response picture (red) was the same in both condition. In 50% of the trials, the girl, based on her belief, looked for the ball in the expected box and in the other 50% in the unexpected box. The participants needed to decide if Betty, based on her belief, made the expected or unexpected choice by key pressing, while the BOLD activity in the right lateral prefrontal cortex was measured. In experiment 1 we expect that Capgras patients will show no significant difference in reaction times to familiar or unfamiliar faces, because of their hyporesponsivess to familiar faces (Ellis et al., 1997), compared to normal controls who are expected to have reaction times faster for familiar faces than for unfamiliar faces (Balas, Cox Conwell, 2007). In experiment 2 we expect Capgras patients to have a decreased activity in the prefrontal, lateral temporal and mesial temporal regions compared to controls, because of their impairment in face recognition (Ellis et al., 1997). In experiment 3, we expect patients to have a decreased activity in the right lateral prefrontal cortex while they do the belief reasoning task, because of Colthearts suggestion that Capgras patients have a damaged belief evaluation process. This study will benefit psychologist who have studied Capgras delusion, because the causes are still very vague and not that many studies have been done on Capgras. It will also benefit Capgras patients. . It can be useful for patients suffering from schizophrenia and dementia because Capgras syndrome is often associated with these disorders. It can help create treatments by knowing the origins in the brain while patients experience these hallucinations. This study focus on more theories, which makes it easier to understand this delusion.

Venture Capital Financing Essay -- essays research papers fc

What is Venture Capital   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Venture capital is money provided by professionals who invest alongside management in young, rapidly growing companies that have the potential to develop into significant economic contributors (NVCA). Venture capital is an important source of equity for start-up companies. These portfolio companies that receive venture capital are thought to have excellent growth prospects. Start-up companies don’t usually have the access to capital markets because they are private. Venture capitalists are one solution to financing high risk, but potentially high reward companies. Usually the investors receive a say in the company’s management, they may be on the board, and they expect to receive returns 5-10 times their investment of up to 50 million dollars (Burk). History of Venture Capital It is important to start out with the history of venture capital to see how it has grown as well as to show its ups and downs. It was thought to be developed in the years following WWII but it can actually be dated all the way back to partnerships in the Babylonian Code (Gompers). These Babylonian partnerships used gold or silver to finance caravans. The terms for were 12 years and 100% profits (Heise). Much later the first venture capital firm was established in 1946. Karl Compton, the MIT President, along with Georges Doriot, a Harvard Business School Professor, formed American Research and Development (ARD). There were also local businesses leaders involved in the project. During the war, there were many new technologies developed as well as other innovations from MIT. About half of ARD’s profits came from its investment in Digital Equipment Company in 1957. It had only invested $70,000 but had grown in value to $355 million. A decade later, many other venture capital firms were formed. They were all structured as publicly traded closed-end funds as were ARD’s. Closed-end are mutual funds whose shares must be sold to other investors, instead of being redeemed from the issuing firm. In 1958, the first venture capital limited partnership was formed, Draper, Gaither, and Anderson. Others soon followed suit, but limited partnership remained the minority during 1960’s and 1970’s. The rest were either closed-end funds, or small business investment companies. During these years, the total annual venture funds were small and never exc... ...try. They are very optimistic about the future of venture capital funding. They say this is due to the fact that more investors are investing in venture capital, as well as the increase of IPO’s (Raffa). Works Cited Bartlett, Joseph. Fundamentals of Venture Capital. Rowman Publishers, 1999. Burk, James, and Richard Lehman. Financing Your Small Business. Sphinx Publishing,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004. Camp, Justin. Venture Capital Due Diligence. Wiley Inc, 2002. Gompers, Paul, and Joshua Lerner. Venture Capital Cycle. Cambridge: The MIT Press,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2000. Heise, John. â€Å"The History of the Bronze Age in Mesopotamia.† 1996. http://mahan.wonkwang.ac.kr/lecture/ancient/meso/sron/bronze_age.html National Venture Capital Association. 2005. http://nvca.org/ Raffa, David. â€Å"Pipe Dreams and Other Opportunities on the Venture Capital Road   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ahead.† 2004. www.catalyst-law.com/document/237 Sherman, Andrew. Raising Capital. 2nd ed. Amacon, 2005 Timmons, Jeffrey, et al. How to Raise Capital. McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004. Venture Capital Journal. Thomson Financial, 2005. http://www.venturecapitaljournal.net/vcj/topnews.html

Economics and External Audit

As mentioned in the case study above, Kellogg is going through a challenging time. Perform an external audit on Kellogg. Discuss the opportunities and threats facing the company. Answer Perform an external audit on Kellogg, will gain the team with better understanding of the firm industry, competitors and markets. It should involve as many managers and employees as possible. Before perform the audit, Kellogg must try to gather as much as possible on competitive intelligence and information about the products range, scale of economic, social, cultural, local political situation, legal, and technological trends.External audit staffs or manager should get strategic information update periodically by various sources such as such as internet, business magazine, and trade journals from stock exchange markets, newspaper, university and corporate publication. Suppliers, distributors, customers, salespersons and competitors represent also good references information. Once Kellogg collected al l these information, a detail study and evaluation should immediate carry out by involving a group of key staffs and management to identify the key threads and opportunities may occurs.Every key factor should list down and put with priority with rank from 1 for most important to 20 with least important. This ranking should conduct for both threat and opportunity. These external key factors may change from time to time which very much depending on the situation. Relationships with supplier or distributors are often a critical success factor. Other important variables use are include market share value, world economic environment, and technology, price competitiveness, load interest rate, competing of same range of products and sales force advantage and so on.Key external factors should be (a) Important for Kellogg to achieving annual and long-term objectives (b) applicable to all competing organization or company (c) quantitative and must be measureable (d) hierarchical which mean it may able apply across the organization but some are only for certain department only. The finalize list must publish and well explain among the organization in order to maximize the result when execute the action items. The key impact on external factors should include both threats and opportunities. Opportunities and Threats facing by the company:The external opportunities and threats facing by Kellogg may refer to social, economic, government, political, legal, demographic, environmental, technological, and competitive trends and events that impact the future of Kellogg. Opportunities and threats are usually difficult to control by an organization. A few opportunities and threads that face are listed here: ?Cash flow and company capital may impact or affected by the credit term or bad debt by their customer or cash spend on the acquisition. ?Price competition will largely impact organization profits margin since organization may offer price discount to maintain the market share. Change of consumer expectation on the products. It can be technology advancement, green product, simples operation with more users friendly and so on. ?Security of information technology will be a major concern since it may be hack by hacker with more and more transactions go on-line. ?With the increase of labor cost and processing cost, this will direct impact the commodity food prices and eventually these cost will factor in into the selling price. ?Political uncertainty in Africa and Middle East causing oil prices raise which may direct impact to the manufacturing and logistic cost. Both European and United State having high underemployment and unemployment rates will direct impact the spending power. Both European and United State encounter slow in economic growth. ?Short product life cycles is become a trend and organization much continuous to invent on new products by spending huge amount of capital on research and development to fulfill market need. ?Uncertain on global weath er with winters are colder and summers hotter than usual which impact the growth of agriculture’s products. This factor will impact to the supply demand which will directly impact to the raw material price.

As Human beings, we are free Essays - Determinism, Causality

As Human beings, we are free Essays - Determinism, Causality Andrew English Professor Snyder Intro. Philosophy April 22, 2015 Paper 2, Question 4 As Human beings, we are free the time we are born. The term we use for this is freewill. What I mean by saying this is that us as creatures, can choose whether to be, whatever we want. We are free to our own judgements and actions. Meaning that there is no overpowering force controlling our movements or our thoughts obliging us to do things we do not want to do. However, hard determinism says the exact opposite. According to hard determinism, determinism itself is true. Arguing that freewill does not exist. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics for much of the 20th century quoted, Life is like a game of cards. The hand you are dealt is determinism; the way you play it is free will. What Jawaharlal is explaining is that the tools you are given in life are absolute. But the way you use those tools is completely and utterly youre choosing. With this being said I believe that hard determinism cant be true due to the fact that no one has a sealed will at birth and as human beings we are independent. The definition of free will is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate. A persons ability to act at one's own discretion. Conversely hard determinism is a view on free will which holds that determinism is true, and that it is incompatible with free will and therefore that free will does not exist. Determinism is the philosophical thought that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. Now what is being said here is that we arent responsible for our actions. Life is planned out and is following a pattern that cant be stopped. Whatever happens in ones life was meant to happen and it will continue to happen because thats just the way it is. Clarence Darrow, an American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union quoted. Every instinct that is found in any man is in all men. The strength of the emotion may not be so overpowering, the barriers against possession not so insurmountable, the urge to accomplish the desire less keen. With some, inhibitions and urges may be neutralized by other tendencies. But with every being the primal emotions are there. All men have an emotion to kill; when they strongly dislike someone they involuntarily wish he was dead. I have never killed anyone, but I have read some obituary notices with great satisfaction. Clarence does bring up a good point saying that if a man is betrayed by another man, he can reach the point where the man will feel determined to kill him. Now the question that raises issue is that is it ones will to be determined to end someone life or is actually ones freewill to choose to end someone life. If we think about as being ones will to do harm then on a larger scale the disastrous things and events that people have started in the world was actually meant to happen? I believe different. I think that nothing in the world is planned (from a freewill standpoint) and that what we do is our own personal verdict. If hard determinism is correct then it possess a major issue with society as a whole. Not only would it make a fear within society but also adds that everything humans have done has been already planned out. For example if hard determinism is in fact true then that means that WW2 was meant to happen. It would mean that it was Adolf Hitlers will to control Germany, create the Nazis, exterminate over 5 million Jews, and spin the world into the deadliest Nuclear war of all time. If this is true then who would want live in a world where life is planned to that extent. No one wants to be like Hitler but how can you help it if thats your will? Another good example of this is imagine being a kid in a developing country. Poor, no food to eat, and you live in a small run

Overcoat By Ghulam Abbas and The Blue Donkey By Suniti Namjoshi Essay Example

Overcoat By Ghulam Abbas and The Blue Donkey By Suniti Namjoshi Essay Example Overcoat By Ghulam Abbas and The Blue Donkey By Suniti Namjoshi Essay Overcoat By Ghulam Abbas and The Blue Donkey By Suniti Namjoshi Essay The Overcoat and The Blue Donkey are about how people tend to stereotype people by their outward appearance; societies see the outer shell of people and immediately make a judgement without looking deeper. People are rejected because of their appearance; both stories are about how appearances can be misleading. The story Overcoat is about a young man who dresses smartly, neatly and is well groomed in order to conform with the society. In contrast, The Blue Donkey is about a blue donkey that lives in the neighbourhood of the Red Bridge Society, where she is rejected because of her bright blue skin. We can recognize Overcoat is a fable since the characters in Overcoat do not have names, only the names of the street are mentioned. For instance, Charing Cross, Lawrence Garden, Mc Leod Road etc, are used to make it sound more like a true story. The young man is walking through some Asian city, we can recognize this by the people n the story such as, Tonga-wallas, Pan wallas etc and the money used in India and Pakistan is Anna. I think the fable is supposed to be set in Lahore because the writer comes from Lahore. In comparison, we can identify The Blue Donkey as certainly a fable as it begins with Once Upon A Time. They usually illustrate a proverb or a well known saying. The Blue Donkey is more obviously a fable since the central character is an animal that talks. The red bridge society in The Blue Donkey could be anywhere in the world there are no details of background at all or the names of the characters. These two stories are fables. They are stories with a moral behind it, which teaches us about human nature. The settings and backgrounds of both stories are very vague because the moral message is more important than the characters or background. In both stories the characters are extremely isolated, they stand out from the society around them. In Overcoat, the young mans smartness and elegance stand out from the society around him. His hair was sleek and shining and he wore side burns. His thin moustache seemed to been drawn with a moustache. He had on a brown overcoat with a cream coloured half opened rose in his buttonhole and a green felt hat which he wore at a rakish angle. A white scarf was knotted at his neck. One of his hands was slipped into a pocket of his overcoat while in the other he held a short polished cane which every now and then he twirled jauntily In comparison, in The Blue Donkey the donkeys blueness stands out and troubles the red bridge society although the blue donkey herself thinks she is a fine donkey. The citizens say to her: Your blueness troubles us Overcoat starts positively although it ends negatively. Which is in direct contrast to theThe Blue Donkey. The young man in Overcoat is first treated respectfully, courteously and with consideration. Traders are eager to sell their wares and render their service to the young man. Tonga wallas on catching sight of him raced towards him as they thought they would get some business from him as he looked rich, however the young man turned away from them. The young man later on went to a western music shop where he lifted the cover of the piano and played a few notes as if he was an expert. A salesman came up, Good evening sir he said courteously, Can I help you sir? The young man is treated courteously and respectfully. If he came in as his real self, beneath the overcoat, the salesman would not have spoken to him politely, he might not have allowed him in the shop let alone touching the piano. When the young man went into the Persian carpet shop, the carpet dealer greeted him warmly and this shop dealer also addressed him as sir. The carpet dealer offered to take the carpet off the wall and he was prepared to reduce the price of the carpet to the minimum. However, the young man walked away and told the carpet dealer that he would come some other time. As the young man was injured by the truck full of bricks. Two or three people who witnessed this shouted: Stop him . . . take the number The witnesses were concerned and eager to help the young man. When the young man was taken into the operating theatre, there was blood all over his clothes. Someone with sympathy put his felt hat on his chest so he would not lose it. The nurses feeling remorseful said: All togged up for Saturday night, poor chap. Did they catch his driver? No he got away What a pity! Now the nurses were taking the young mans clothes off. They exchanged glances after taking the young mans scarf off. Beneath the scarf there was neither a tie nor a collar not even a shirt. When the overcoat was being taken off there was a sweater full of holes, through the holes a dirty vest was seen which was worse than the sweater. It was as if the young man had not had a bath for at least two months. Layers of dirt covered the body. Only the part that could be seen by the public was well powdered and clean, the rest was filthy. After the vest, it was the trousers turn to come off. Again the eyes of the nurses met The trousers were securely bound at the hips by an old cloth that looked like an old tie. The shoes and the socks had to come off now. The shoes were old but were polished clean. As for the socks, they were different in colour and pattern from each other. There were holes in the socks from which the filth could be seen. Before the clothes had been taken off, his face was toward the ceiling but slowly it had turned toward the wall as his clothes had been taken off as if in shame for what he really was under his mask. Was it perhaps for the shame of this dual nakedness of body and soul that now he dared not face his fellow beings? The story ends pathetically with the few items in the young mans pocket, A small black comb, a handkerchief, six annas and a few pies, a half smoked cigarette, a little diary in which the names and addresses of a few people were noted, a list of gramophone records and a few handbills which distributors had thrust upon him during his evening promenade. In contrast, The Blue Donkey starts negatively and ends positively. Both parties first reject her. Her skin colour was different and so they rejected her. The councillors who governed the town said: A donkey who lives by our bright red bridge has to be of the purest and silkiest white or we must request that the said donkey be required to move on. The second party thought it was unfair asking the donkey to be the silkiest white because she was never white and she could never be white. However, this party thought it would be better if she turned herself grey, as it would be better so no one will be offended. The first party thought the donkey was being blue on purpose. The two parties use various arguments to cover up their intolerance and racism. Both parties went to the blue donkey and asked her to turn into an inoffensive grey, the donkey did not moan that she was blue but instead she said: Cant and wont The first party barked out that she was being stubborn. The donkey confused then said: I am a perfectly good donkey The donkey didnt mind being blue and eating pink carrots although this troubled the red bridge society as the carrots clashed horribly with the bright red bridge and they spitefully told the blue donkey that they didnt want a bright blue donkey living near the red bridge. Although most of them got used to the donkey being blue and they did not notice it any more. There were still a couple more who thought the donkey was being blue on purpose. Sometimes there were those who brought her blue flowers as they thought, That the blue donkey was herself therefore beautiful They finally admired her difference and they respected it. The story ends positively with acceptance unlike Overcoat. The young man in Overcoat has a poor self-image. He knows he will not be accepted so he changes his identity. He does not like being different he spends a lot of time on being smart he plucks his moustache so carefully that it looks as if it is dr awn with a pencil. The young man is ashamed of being his true self. He is not self confident. In direct contrast, The Blue Donkey likes herself just as she is. She is self-confident The Blue Donkey does not hesitate to say she does not want to be blue but instead she says, cant and wont. She knows she is a perfectly good donkey and she does not change because of what the society says and what she looks like from the outside. The Blue Donkey likes to flaunt her blueness as she is different and she does not mind been solitary and inferior. The blue donkey does not hide her blueness she would rather be blue than be with the crowd. The style of each story is different. The story Overcoat has a plot as we follow his promenade through the town meeting different traders and different people. We listen to some of the conversations the man has with some of these traders. It reaches a climax with the accident and there is a lot more action at that point. There is a lot of description ,adjectives and adverbs to describe peoples apperance. The owner of the shop, wearing a long robe and a silk turban, greeted him warmly. There are many people the young man meets. There is a mixture of long and short sentences and a mixture of long and short paragraphs too. There are two parts to the story first where he is accepted by the traders and people before the accident. Later on in the operating theatre he is rejected by the nurses. In The Blue Donkey there are very few descriptions of people and there are very few adjectives the only adjectives. The only adjectives used are to do with colour, A donkey who lives by our bright red bridge must be of the purest and silkiest white or we must request that the said donkey be required to move on The story itself is plain and brief. There are very few adverbs and the story itself has simple style. No plot develops and there are arguments rather than actions. The language of the political parties is pompous and formal because they are superior being white or think they are. There are only long paragraphs in the entire story in which the longest is twenty-five lines long. This story has also two parts, first where she is rejected and told to move on if she is not of the purest or silkiest white and later on when she is given blue flowers, as she was beautiful because she was herself. Societies should not judge people for what they look like on top without looking deeper, like the people in Overcoat who judged the young man to be wealthy as in the end he was a pauper who just wore an overcoat so he could fit in with the society and so he would not be rejected. I think this story resembles the saying, All that glitters isnt gold The young man in Overcoat deceives himself by judging others by their outward appearance when he is covering his true self just like the society around him, It was their clothes rather than their faces that attracted his attention. The donkey in the story represents old aged pensioners, disabled people, ethnic minorities, poor people, foreigners, coloured people as the story is about prejudice and the refusal to accept people for what they really are. In the end the blue donkey is accepted, she did not mind looking different from the society. She didnt do what the society said but she did what she thought was good for her. I think this story resembles the saying, Dont judge a book by its cover. Like the red bridge society, we tend to jump to conclusions and stereotype. People are too quick to judge and reject anyone who is different. This discrimination and intolerance can easily lead to war.

Robots, cyborgs & AI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Robots, cyborgs & AI - Essay Example The term android is used only on robots that look like humans, while the term robot is used on machines, which might look or might not look like humans. There are other examples of rising robots known as actroids, which do not exist in the science fiction realm, but they tend to resemble the human beings in their action and also their reception to input. In films like The Terminator, which have smashed awareness the public since their features have instilled a strong idea about human fusion with technology. Cyborgs are aggressive and contain a fantasy of being destructive and invisibility. However, this hyper violent creature is among the many types of fictional cyborgs that have become the main way for commercial films to present the cyborg condition. In films they have privileged the masculine figure which is mainly violent. When the cyborgs are staged in movies they show different ways of thinking in matters of sexual identity and gender. The software interfaced cyborgs created make the bodies of human beings obsolete when the human consciousness was downloaded onto a computer software they showed aggressiveness and their prowess is always improved thus can not go down and the only thing they can do best is kill because its strength physical not cerebral thus can not be controlled. However not all cyborgs are hyper masculine killing machines they are also used for other functions e.g. the terminator in terminator 2 is used as a surrogate father. Electronics technology capability certainly has caused fear which has been translated to massive bodies overpowering human characters. The cyborgs in films are also used to show the male spectacle and desire for masculine body. This not only culminates the sexual expression but also the brute force expressed by the cyborgs. This concept of externally forceful machinery was culminated in the industrial machinery in the early twentieth century. During this time the robot replaced the

Re sit assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Re sit assessment - Essay Example This issue can be resolved by an examination of the intention of the parties to the contract. Through the landmark case of Heilbut, Symons & Co v Buckleton,1 the House of Lords had established that whether or not a statement is a term of the contract shall be decided by employing the intention of the parties as the overall guide. This intention shall be ascertained under the four tests of timing, importance of the statement, reduction of terms to writing, and possession of special knowledge or skills. First, under the test of timing, the use of cream Welsh slate can be considered as a term of the contract if the reverend’s statement was made within a short interval of time from the writing of the contract. Otherwise, if there was a long lapse of time, then it is a mere representation and not part of the terms of the contract.2 The second test that could be used to determine the true intention of the parties is the importance of the statement. If the court determines that the s tatement was the principal reason for the aggrieved party to enter into the contract in question, then it is a term. Otherwise, if it was not the essential cause for the conclusion of the contract, then it is a mere representation. ... It is established that when a contract is reduced into writing, it contains all the stipulations agreed by the parties and all those not mentioned on paper are deemed not part of the contract. However this rule admits of some exceptions where statements were considered as part of the terms of the contract although they were omitted in the written contract.4 The final test for the intentions of the parties is the possession of special knowledge or skills. If the person who made the disputed statement has special knowledge or skills thus placing him in a better position to know the truth or validity of his claim than the other party, then the statement is a term of the contract. For example, between a veteran car dealer and a first-time car owner, the statements made by the former about the conditions of the car shall be considered as part of the terms of the contract.5 If after applying the foregoing tests it shall be found that the statement about the use of cream Welsh slate is a te rm of contract, it shall then be determined whether the term is one of condition or warranty. A condition is a key term of the contract which is important to its very existence while a warranty is a minor term which does not affect the main purpose for the contract. In addition, a breach of condition entitles the injured party to repudiate the contract and to claim damages6 while a breach of warranty only entitles the injured party to a claim for damages without the remedy of repudiation.7 Moreover, despite the breach of condition, the aggrieved party has the option to simply demand for damages and just proceed with the execution of the contract. Finally, a breach of condition gives rise to a remedy for